face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 805, Ëåêñèêà 396, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 190. Homonymous *sok- 'to pierce, stick into' and *sok- 'to weave, knit' (see ÝÑÒß ibid.) may represent originally different roots.
face="Times New Roman Star"sora- 1, sorag|aq 'search, perquisition' (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"s?yra- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 816. Ôåäîòîâ 2, 466-467 derives the Chuv. form < *so:r(a)- 'ask' (v. sub *so:/ra), but the initial s?- remains unclear in both cases. Because of this, and because of the Hapax nature of the OT form the it is actually not quite clear whether the root *sogra- exists at all. An argument in its favour is the semantic match between OT and Chagatai and the resulting semantic distinction (*'search (through)') from *so:r(a)- 'ask'.
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-(mo|q) 1, s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"is?s?i-(maq) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"siz- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"c?i:s?- 1, c?i:s? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s@s- 1, s@s 2, (Qyz.) c?@z?|@k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?ys/- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"is- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"is 2
face="Times New Roman Star"y's?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?i- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sis- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?es?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1, s?is? 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?-, sis- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"s?is?- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, EDT 857, ÄÒÑ 524 , Åãîðîâ 341, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 467, Stachowski 128-129. Languages display both assimilations and dissimilations (loss) of the first consonant. Loss of length in Yak., Tuva and Tof. is not quite clear (Turkm. clearly demonstrates a long -i:-); if we take into account the Chuv. reflex (-y- corresponding to Common Turkic i/y), we should perhaps reconstruct a PT form *sy>jl/c?- (see Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 158).
face="Times New Roman Star"u:; utax 'thirst' < *sub-sak
face="Times New Roman Star"u:
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|
face="Times New Roman Star"sug|
face="Times New Roman Star"su:
face="Times New Roman Star"su
face="Times New Roman Star"suw
face="Times New Roman Star"hyw
face="Times New Roman Star"su:
face="Times New Roman Star"su
face="Times New Roman Star"su
face="Times New Roman Star"suw
face="Times New Roman Star"su
face="Times New Roman Star"suw
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 431, TMN 3, 281-2, EDT 783-4, Ëåêñèêà 88, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 247. The reconstruction of *y is conditioned by the Chuv. palatalization. Cf. also *sybu- 'to become watery', *sybu-k 'watery, liquid' (ÝÑÒß 7). Other Common Turkic derivatives are *syb-sy- 'to become watery' and *syb-sa- 'to be(come) thirsty', see the analysis in ÝÑÒß 7 and EDT 792. The derivative *syb-sy 'a watery decoction' (not attested as such, but cf. OT suvsus? id. (EDT 792)) was borrowed in Mong. as sub(a)su id. (L 733), Khalkha suvs 'watery'. Modern Kypchak and Siberian forms like Chag. susyn, Kirgh. su:sun etc. may reflect a secondary loan from Mongolian.
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to think, contemplate, worry 2 to miss 3 intelligence 4 thought, worry 5 to read 6 to remember 7 mourning, sad remembrance
face="Times New Roman Star"saq- 1, saqys? 4 (OUygh.)
face="Times New Roman Star"saq-, sag|yn- 1, saqys? 4 (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 7
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|y 4, sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- (Áóä.) 2, sag|y (Pav. C.) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"so|g|in- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"seg|in- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:Gyn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?og|ús? 4
face="Times New Roman Star"a:x- 5, ag|yn- 2, 6
face="Times New Roman Star"a:k- 5, agyn- 2, 6
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2, 6, sag|ys? 3
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 1, 2
face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yn- 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Ìóäðàê 113-114, VEWT 395, EDT 813, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 464, Stachowski 28, 41 (confused with *sa.k-, from which it is often really hard to distinguish), ÝÑÒß 7. Voicing of medial -k- is regular after a long vowel (but it is somewhat strange in MK's text - note also its absence in saqys?).
face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Ëåêñèêà 135, ÝÑÒß 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Ëåêñèêà 93, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1 (Abush., Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"sariq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"seriq 1
face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:ry 1
face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sa:rug| 'orange'
face="Times New Roman Star"s?orú 2
face="Times New Roman Star"arag|as 1; ary: 'butter'
face="Times New Roman Star"ary: 'butter'
face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"saryg| 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"hary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"sary 1
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 403-4, EDT 848, Ëåêñèêà 601, Ôåäîòîâ 2 462-463, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 37. Vowel length in Turkm. and Khal. must be secondary (influenced by forms like Mong. sa:ral 'yellowish'?). Bulg. > Hung. sa/r, sa/rga, dial. sa/rog 'yellow', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 227.
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 799, VEWT 421, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 130. Only Yak. and Chuv. reflect the original *si:k; all other languages reflect a derivative *si:g-t- / *si:g-d- (present also outside Turkic) > *si:d-. Also widely reflected is the secondary derivative *si:d-dik 'urine' ( > Turkm. si:dik etc., see ÝÑÒß 7).
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 424, TMN 3, 324, EDT 856-7. Turk. > Kalm. c?is?, s?is? (KW 442). An interesting common Turkic derivative is *si:l/-le > *si:le 'ñóäàê' (fish name), as "fish with teeth" (Turkm. si:le, Chuv. s?úla etc., see ÝÑÒß 7; Turk. > Hung. su"llo?, see MNyTESz 3, 628): such derivation may be postulated on analogy with KKalp. ti>sli, Uzb. tis?li (balyq) 'ñóäàê', lit. 'fish with teeth'.